Related Links. The nutritional value of amaranth has been extensively studied (Becker et 2000). Species belonging to the genus Amaranthus have been cultivated for their grains ... Amaranthus spinosus, Amaranthus tuberculatus, and Amaranthus viridis. Amaranthus hybridus L. is one of such indigenous leafy vegetables rediscovered as a promising food crop mainly due to its superior nutritional value of both seeds and leaves. The CV value of 5.14% observed in this work suggests that the model could be considered reasonably reproducible (CV < 10%) (Chen et al., 2011). The results are an indication that the Amaranthus viridis leaves had the potential to be used as source of nutrients in alleviating macro- and micro- nutrient deficiencies. For example, Early Splendor variety plants form brightly colored red heterotrophic leaves along with green photosynthesis leaf blades at the end of the vegetative phase. The study presents a nutrition composition and antioxidant activity of Amaranthus viridis whole herb and Moringa oleifera leaves for their nutraceutical value. Read more about the eGL. Nutritional composition of the plant and presence of some essential major elements were analyzed by using standard methods. The technique was used to design a set of 13 experiments that were carried out. The poor [66]; Unwin and Buss [67], Grubben [58], Oyelola et al. On the basis of sequences, specific to isocitrate lyase genes were developed, which made it possible to investigate their expression activity at the initial stages of Amaranthus development. [69], Nehal et al. Amaranth consists of 60-70 species, 40 of which are considered native to the Americas. The metabolites were profiled by gas chromato-mass spectrometry method (GH-MC) with a chromograph GH-MC JMS-Q1050GC (JEOL Ltd., Japan). Extraction of the leaves was carried out by reflux method using ethanol as a solvent, and then evaporated to produce concentrated ethanol extract. The comparative study of the low-molecular metabolites composition in these leaves is important for understanding the relationship between heterotrophic and autotrophic nutrition in the whole plant. The particularity of amino acid profile of A. cruentus leaves is its methionine and lysine levels, which are the limiting amino acids in … These are reducing activity and the radical scavenging activity of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Levels of some nutrients in Moringa oliefera leaves and Amaranthus viridis whole herb were determined using standard analytical methods. One cup of amaranth leaves, that are cooked, boiled, and drained contains 90 % vitamin C daily value requirement, 73 % vitamin A, 28 % calcium and 17 % iron. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl hydrate radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power assay were higher in UMUSPO1. Although they are mostly cultivated, [34], Sharma et al. The antioxidant activity, IC50 μg mL -1 (DPPH method) of M. oliefera leaves and A. viridis herb was found to be 49.86 and 28.92, respectively. used in Nigeria as edible vegetables were tested for antiviral activities using the measles virus on Human Epidermoid carcinoma (HEP-2) cell line. The extensive discussion section will focus mainly (but not only) on studies of active compounds production. O uso da ABH envolveu algumas estratégias, tais como definição de tema, elaboração de um produto de culminância e promoção da pesquisa em múltiplas bases de evidência. 2. The winter medicinal flora of town consisted of twenty-five species, which belong to twenty families. Furthermore, as it is gluten-free, amaranth could be safely consumed by people presenting gluten intolerance and celiac disease. Adversely, juvenile leaves from highland area gave a result of 97.79 μg/mL and categorized as strong antioxidant; while adult leaves from the same area gave a values of 143.14 μL/mL and categorized as medium antioxidant. Freshly collected healthy plants were subjected to assessment for different parameters and nutritional content such as moisture, fat, ash, protein, crude fiber, carbohydrate and energy value as well as probable mineral contents. Amaranthus littoralis Bernh. value and Tridax procumbens (8.2 mg g-1) has the lowest value. A possible chemical marker for the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysms in man, Dietary Fiber in Weaning Foods of Young Children, Free radical scavengers from Mutisia fiesiana (Asteraceae) and Sanicula graveolens (Apiaceae). As plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) oferecem a oportunidade de superação de desafios que se impõem aos sistemas alimentares. Amaranthus spp. The effect of nutritional conditions on the growth and chlorophyll content in Amaranthus viridis. Help to lose weight – The most natural thing to do to lose weight is to maintain healthy eating, thus we can gain the benefits of healthy eating. Looking into the prevalence of high level of micronutrient malnutrition among vulnerable section, utilization of underutilized foods can be explored to overcome the nutritional disorders. The species we can find are: Amaranthus Albus L (Yuyo Ball), Amarantus lividus L (Attack), Amaranthus quenensis H.B.K (Yuyo Colorado), Amaranthus spinosus L. (Thick attack), Amaranthus viridis L. (Citaco), several are also called Bledo. [48], Oyedeji et al. This work revealed that a gap exists in annual production amounts Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. Moringa seed is a plant which is contain a vegetable oil with many benefits, especially for health. Population characteristics and family histories of patients with aneurysms suggest that aneurysmal disease may also be sex linked in man. Most photosynthetic plants are capable of autotrophic nutrition, but in their lifetime, there are periods of appearance of the achlorophyllic organs which receive nutritients from the organic substances stored earlier. Conclusions and future research recommendations are also presented. The leaves and seeds contain lysine, an essential amino acid. The overall acceptability of the leafy vegetables in the preparation of a local soup (Edikang Ikong) was evaluated. The results of the nutritional assessment of E. sonchifolia were near to the popular edible spinach of Amaranthus which contained moisture 81.8 - 83.9%, fat 0.3 - 0.5%, ash 2.8 - 3.6%, protein 4.1 - 4.8%, carbohydrate 4.3 - 5.2%, and energy 47 - 51 kcal. Amaranthus viridis is used as a medicinal herb in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, under the Sanskrit name Tanduliya. The TPC of extracts from PHWE were investigated using two, Alpha-tocopherol, a major vitamin E component, functions as an antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in a living organism. Leaves are rich in proteins and micronutrients such as iron, calcium, zinc, vitamin C and vitamin A [1]. INTRODUCTION Nutrition includes everything that happens to food from the time it is eaten until it is used for various function in the body. Minerals, trace elements, and vitamins add to the value of fiber-containing foods in the diet. Furthermore, the results of the optimization revealed that moringa seeds having a residual moisture content of a value as low as approximately 9.28% could be obtained using the optimum values of drying temperature, contact time and fan speed that were estimated, through the use of a statistical program known as Design Expert, to be 49.40 °C, 90.45 min and 2.5 m/sec, respectively. and foreign exchange earning from amaranths. [74]. Amaranthus viridis is easily cultivated with low labor cost and high grain yield compared to some other sources of starch such as cassava, corn, and breadfruit. [70], Sheela et al. All foods, regardless of their rating, have the potential to play an important role in your diet. kurstaki controller Spodoptera litura Fab., [Efektivitas bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) dan bayam hijau (Amaranthus viridis L.) Sebagai protektan radiasi UV B bagi Bacillus thuringiensis var. This review article is about plants of this family in general and in particular about Amaranthaceae plants of our region. Moisture content, ash content, and nutritional analyses of WEPs are represented in (Table 1). Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2. This vegetable was found nutritionally adequate. Amaranthus spinosus, Ipomoea aquatica, Dendrocalamus strictus, Melothria heterophylla, Amaranthus viridis, Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. An important area of systemic biology (metabolomics) is the study of the composition and properties of low-molecular metabolites of agricultural plants with different modes of nutrition. mesic condition and soil enrichment can increase output and nutrient composition, Amaranthus viridis is easily cultivated with low labor cost and high grain yield compared to some other sources of starch such as cassava, corn, and breadfruit. J Integr Med. The genus Amaranthus has received considerable attention in many countries because of the high nutritional value of some species that are important sources of food, either as vegetable or grain. The input factors considered were contact time, temperature and fan speed while the response (output) chosen was the residual moisture content of the seeds. Nutrients, carotenoids and mineral compositions of the leaf vegetables. Ash content ranged from 1.85 in A. viridis and 5.13±0.03% in M. oleifera.The carbohydrate content of samples ranged from 7.67 in A. viridis and 43.78±0.02% in M. oleifera (). В листьях амаранта содержатся витамины и минералы (5). Ikenaga T, Okubo S, Ohashi H, 1976. The daily intake of fiber should be gradually increased to 5 g/d during the second semester of life. If you have diabetes or metabolic syndrome, you might want to aim a little lower. A descriptive review of the literature to assess the role of fiber in the following dietary interventions: (1) definition of the nutrient amounts that meet the weaning infant's physiologic needs; (2) modulation of digestive and absorption processes; and (3) improving the nutritional balance between the 6th and the 12th months of life and setting habitual dietary patterns for subsequent years. While some of the plants of this family have important nutritional value, others are considered toxic and/or hazardous weeds and many efforts have been made in controlling them. The leaves were homogenized (T18 homogenizer, IKA, Germany) and extracted for 30 min at 24 °C with either 96 % ethanol or distilled water (leaves weighing batch: extragent 1:10). The elemental analysis of the leaves in mg/100 g dry matter (DM) reveals the calcium and iron content of M. oleifera 2007.67 and 26.34, respectively. Quantity and quality of Amaranthus grain from plants in temperate, cold and hot, and subtropical climates--A review. 4. In contrast, the lowest moisture content was recorded in A. viridis genotype WAV4 (80.35 g 10… https://www.feedipedia.org/node/574 Last updated on March 16, 2010, 17:13, Feedipedia - Animal Feed Resources Information System - INRAE CIRAD AFZ and FAO © 2012-2020 | Copyright | Disclaimer | Editor login, Green amaranth, pigweed, slender amaranth, tropical green amaranth, zhou guo xian, amarante verte, grüner amarant, cararu, bredo, carurú comum, carurú de mancha, carurú de porco, carurú de soldado, bledo. J. Appl. Practically, there is no information available on the nutritive value of underutilized foods, which may contribute significantly to the nutrient intake of rural population. In an attempt to contribute to that, this research work has been carried out to obtain the optimum values of the parameters required to appropriately make the seeds be dried without much loss in the nutrients. Twenty-nine identical metabolites were found in water and alcohol extracts. Levels of some nutrients in Moringa oliefera leaves and Amaranthus viridis whole herb were determined using standard analytical methods. Two species are popular as edible vegetable in Vietnam: (Amaranthus tricolor) and or (Amaranthus viridis). The total energy content of the plant was 52.624 kcal. In antioxidant analysis required materials of extract, which high yield and purity consisting of extraction method of multilevel maceration extraction with 3 solvents (n-hexane, 70% of acetone and 96% of ethanol) 1: 3 solvent and solvent ratio and Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction (UAE). Excluding two patients with severe liver disease, the tissue copper level in the patients with aneurysms was only 26% of the control level. on their proximate and phytochemical composition. Nutrition. The efficacy of each extract in preventing viral penetration into a living cell as well as its effect on the virus itself and the toxicity of same on the cell were all determined. They are grown in the temperate and tropical climates, and are used as grain or vegetable. The results suggest that additional studies of the biologic markers for aneurysm formation in the Blotchy mouse should be carried out prospectively in human subjects. Amaranthus species are the most important vegetables in some parts of Nigeria 46: 1181. The impact of research results is utilized optimally on extract moringa seeds with many benefits especially for health. Catkin-like cymes of densely packed flowers grow in summer or autumn. Amaranths are already contributing J. Now-a-days consumption of plant-based foods, including green leafy vegetables are being considered as part of a healthy diet and importance is given on this by almost all health regulatory bodies of the developed countries. The analytical method used in. ), Lactuca taraxacifolia (Willd. According to survey carried out in the specified area four species that is Achyranthus, Capsella, Cynodon and Cyprus are used as diuretic and for the treatment of gall blabber diseases. The biological value of amaranth protein is estimated as 90.4% raw, and 85.5% after heat treatment is applied, which is comparable to egg proteins, and shows an elevated level of lysine (0.83 g/100 g) (Palombini et al., 2013; Písaříková, Kráčmar, & Herzig, 2005). COMO CULTIVO POTENCIAL PARA LA NUTRICIÓN HUMANA ... and all of them have a high nutritional value and proteins of high biological value that surpass commonly used vegetables. The results: The results of this study showed the total RNA extract was two types of mRNA of Isocitrat lyase genes of the A. thaliana genes named ICl 2 and ICl 1. 2013;11(3):206-12. The purpose of this study is to determine the chemical compositions, anti-nutrient compositions, antioxidant properties, and phenolic profile of the leaves of orange fleshed sweet potato varieties [King J (UMUSPO1) and mother's delight (UMUSPO2)] in Nigeria and their suitabilities in soup preparation. A traditional food plant in Africa, amaranth has the potential to improve nutrition, boost food security, foster rural development and support sustainable land care. Moisture in Nasturtium officinale was (90.20%) and the lowest moisture content was found in Amaranthus viridis (81.24%). Murraya koenigii, Tamarindus indicus, Cleome viscosa, Alternanthera sessilis, and Senna tora showed nearly 50 mg g-1 (5%) or more protein content (Table 1). It was found that the low-molecular metabolites of autotrophic and heterotrophic leaves contained both non-specific metabolites common for both type of nutrition and specific metabolites characteristic for each of the ways separately. The grain is small, around 0.9–1.7 mm in diameter, with a weight around 0.6–1 g/1000 seed, and covered in a hard hull (Fig. Carlsson, R. 1980. Wetland Status. Analyzes were detected at wavelenght of 510.20 nm using UV-Vis Spectroscopy, the results indicated that concentration of α-tocopherol extracted from juvenile and adult moringa leaves from seashore area were 104.52 mg/100g and 11.419 mg/100g respectively, whilst the leaves from highland area gave a concentration of 134.4 mg/100g and 114.918 mg/100g. Determination of extract concentration for IC50 calculation measured by using a spectrophotometer so that the percentage of inhibition is 722,01 which concentration needed to 50 % can inhibit free radical in antioxidants analysis. Moringa oleifera seeds, being good sources of valuable nutrients, contain appreciable amounts of crude fat, crude fibre, carbohydrate, crude protein, moisture and ash. Green amaranth (Amaranthus viridis) IMPORTANT INFORMATION : This datasheet is pending revision and updating; its contents are currently derived from FAO's Animal Feed Resources Information System (1991-2002) and from Bo Göhl's Tropical Feeds (1976-1982). Arlinda, M., 2019, The effectiveness of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) and green spinach (Amaranthus viridis L.) as UV B radiation protection for Bacillus thuringiensis var. Proximate composition, Amino acids profile, mineral content and antinutritional factors of tender leaves of Amaranthus viridis were evaluated using standard methods of analyses. The leaves contain 17.5 to 38.3% dry matter as protein of which 5% is lysine 2 . Help to lose weight – The most natural thing to do to lose weight is to maintain healthy eating, thus we can gain the benefits of healthy eating. janetalegbe@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Amaranth consists of 60-70 species, 40 of which are considered native to the Americas. Corn, cassava, and potato, which are major sources of starch for food industry, have some other domestic and industrial uses, which posed high demand on them. Amaranthus viridis however has higher medicinal values, a decoction of the entire plant is used to stop dysentery and inflammation. research were juvenile and adult moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L), which were taken from seashore of Barru regency and highland of Soppeng regency. The protein … The study presents a nutrition composition and antioxidant activity of Amaranthus viridis whole herb and Moringa oleifera leaves for their nutraceutical value. are very important to the human diet because its constitute excellent sources of magnesium, manganese, phosphorus and vitamin C, its contain higher mineral levels than many common leafy vegetables, have a calorific value of 43.35 kcal, crude protein 2.11%, moisture content 87.90%, carbohydrate content 7.67%, crude fiber 1.93%, crude fat 0.47%, and ash content 1.85%, ... Herbal plants are phytomedicinal agents and proven to have hepatoprotective (Huang et al.,2012;Abdel Rasoul and Marei, 2016), anti-diabetic, anti-pyretic, diuretic effects, ... On the basis of rise and follow-ups had been tested on the basis of fertile primers specific recipes e.g.
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