Erwinia amylovora is a gram negative, facultative anaerobic, rod shaped bacteria. Bacillus amylovorus (Burrill) Trevisan, 1889; Bacterium amylovorum Chester, 1901; Erwinia amylovora f.sp. Erwinia amylovora (Burrill, 1882) Winslow et al., 1920 emend. Scientific Name: Erwinia phage Ea9-2 [TAX:1429767] Lineage: Viruses; Caudovirales; Podoviridae; Johnsonvirus; Erwinia virus Ea9-2: Genome type: Non-segmented: RefSeq In this case, Erwinia is derived from Erwin F. Smith, an American plant pathologist. Morphological studies of E. amylovora colonies were done after incubating pure culture at 28°C for overnight on NA and KB media (Table 2 and Figure 1A). Fire blight, also written fireblight, is a contagious disease affecting apples, pears, and some other members of the family Rosaceae. Scientific name i: Erwinia amylovora ACW56400: Taxonomy navigation › Erwinia amylovora. Erwinia tracheiphila (Smith 1895) Preferred Common Name. Erwinia amylovora strain CFBP1430. Name Language; walnut bark necrosis: English: nécrose de l'écorce du noyer: French: necrosis de la corteza del nogal: Spanish : Propose photo. Morphological studies of E. amylovora colonies were done after incubating pure culture at 28°C for overnight on NA and KB media (Table 2 and Figure 1A). Preferred Name (NZOR Concept Id 48fc7905-f2a2-4421-ac1e-7297b277809c) Classification superkingdom Prokaryota kingdom Bacteria phylum "Proteobacteria" class Gammaproteobacteria order Enterobacteriales family Enterobacteriaceae genus Erwinia species Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al., 1920 Providers NZFUNGI NZIB Scientific names also can describe the organism, its habitat, or its niche. Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow . One aim of the project was to develop and validate methods for strain level genotyping and Under optimal conditions, it can destroy an entire orchard in a single growing season. Symptoms; Control; Biology; What is fireblight? Hauben et al., 1998, Bacterial Nomenclature up-to-date published by the Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures at http://www.dsmz.de/bacterial-diversity/bacterial-nomenclature-up-to-date.html, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (IJSEM), 1980 30:293: Approved List. Notes. The disease is caused by bacteria, similar but not identical to, the bacteria that causes fire blight on apples and pears. : #23508] Culture medium: TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535) [Ref. Erwinia amylovora, was shown to survive for up to five weeks in untreated soil from a field (Hilderbrand et al., 2001). Other scientific names: Bacillus amylovorus (Burrill) Trevisan, Bacterium amylovorum (Burrill) Chester, Erwinia amylovora f. sp. This bacterium is motile by peritrichous flagella at 37°C; it is not motile at 28°C. After coming in contact with Erwinia amylovora, Pantoea agglomerans produces antibiotic properties that are toxic to the fire blight-inducing bacterium. 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) emend. Erwinia amylovora, causal agent of fire blight, is a quarantine bacterium in Europe and the long-term control of fire blight requires eradication of inoculum reservoirs. Log In & Buy Product Details ... Pathogen Name: Erwinia amylovora: Sample Type: Culture, Tissue: Time to Sample: 180 min: Specialized Application: Detection of Erwinia amylovora from plant samples: Shipping Condition: Dry ice : Storage & Handling: 15-25 °C, -20 °C: Shelf Life: 12 months: Resources. can disperse short distances in the air (Hilderbrand et al., 2001) and is also transmitted mechanically by insects, surviving for up to 12 days after contact with aphids (Hildebrand et al., 2000). It occurs throughout most apple and pear growing regions of Europe and North America and can cause major losses in these areas (7). fireblight; Other Scientific Names. Scientific Name: Erwinia amylovora. Erwinia amylovora. E. amylovora is a pathogen of plants. Erwinia amylovora (italicized) is the correct way to write this scientific name. 1. EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) 2,3. Other scientific names. Scientific names can be derived from the names of scientists. Identification Fire blight attacks many different parts of the tree, and fire blight symptoms are often referred to by the part of the tree attacked – blossom, shoot, fruit, limb and trunk, and collar or rootstock blight. Erwinia species, Erwinia carotovora subspecies carotovora (Ecc), Erwinia carotovora subspecies atroseptica (Eca), Erwinia chrysanthemi (Echr), and Erwinia amylovora (Ea), are phytopathogens and regulate the production of carbapenem antibiotic and exoenzymes, such as pectate lyases, cellulase, and proteases, through quorum sensing. Amylo means starch, and vora means eat. 1PROBP ), Gammaproteobacteria ( amylovora, starch-destroying . 2004 07 Erwinia persicina corrig. published an emended description of this species in 1998. Hao et al. Fire Blight, an economically relevant disease of apple, pear, and quince trees that is caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Erwinia amylovora, was first reported from Kyrgyzstan in 2008. What is fireblight? … species: Methodology. Erwinia amylovora CFBP1430. Etymology: Gr. Bacillus amylovorus. tracheiphila (Smith) Dye 1968. International Common Names. Taxonomic position: Class: Gammaproteobacteria, Order: Enterobacteriales, Family: Erwiniaceae . View Other Image Sets: Taxonomic Rank. Erwinia amylovora (italicized) is the correct way to write this scientific name. Other scientific names. Scientific names also can describe the organism, its habitat, or its niche. This bacterium is the causal agent of the disease fire blight in many rosaceous plants. Common name i-Synonym i-Other names i ›Erwinia amylovora CFBP1430 ›Erwinia amylovora str. nov. Basonym: "Micrococcus amylovorus" Burrill 1882. 1ENTEO ), Erwinia amylovora ( Scientific name i: Erwinia amylovora (strain CFBP1430) Taxonomy navigation › Erwinia amylovora. Year 1920 Name of Type of taxon Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al., 1920 Governing Code ICNB Is Recombination No. The bacteria grow by splitting its cells and this rate of division is regulated by temperature. The biology of Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Early symptoms include blackened veins at the base of new leaves. Advanced. Preferred name: Erwinia amylovora. Erwinia amylovora. This bacterium is motile by peritrichous flagella at 37°C; it is not motile at 28°C. The enterobacterium Erwinia amylovora is a devastating plant pathogen causing necrotrophic fire blight disease of apple, pear, and other rosaceous plants. Erwinia amylovora is the correct way to write this scientific name. Cell division is minimal below 50°F, and relatively slow at air temperatures between 50°to 70°F. (Burrill, 1882) Winslow et al., 1920 emend. Gender: feminine ; McGowan, V.; Sneath, P.H.A 1980: Approved Lists of Bacterial Names. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Parma, Italy . Scientific name Erwinia amylovora Plants affected Apples, pears and related ornamentals Main symptoms Blossoms wilt, slime oozing from infections, cankers Caused by Bacterium Timing Late spring until autumn Jump to. Pantoea agglomerans can serve as a plant pathogen competitor for the management of plant diseases.Fire blight, a plant disease caused by bacterium Erwinia amylovora, is commonly found in pear and apple crops. In this case, Erwinia is derived from Erwin F. Smith, an American plant pathologist. These infected tissues will eventually turn black. It received its name from the appearance of the infected leaves and branches, which often a… Symptoms include water soaking on the petals, peduncle, and ovary. Fire Blight Description and significance. Erwinia amylovora: Full Scientific Name (PNU) Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al. Shoot blight: Succulent shoots and suckers (water sprouts) can also become infected resulting in shoot blight. Fire blight, a disease that affects and can cause extensive damage to apple and pear trees, is caused Erwinia amylovora. ERWIAM ). : #9175] Culture medium growth [Ref. One of the "top ten" bacteria in molecular plant pathology, PP1 - Efficacy Evaluation of Plant Protection Products, PP3 - Environmental Risk Assessment of Plant Protection Products, PM4 - Production of Healthy Plants for Planting, PM8 - Commodity-specific Phytosanitary Measures, PM9 - National Regulatory Control Systems, Regional Plant Protection Organizations / EU / EAEU, Proteobacteria ( Hauben et al., 1998 Taxonomy. Erwinia amylovora A search strategy including 103 Boolean search terms where combined with the scientific and the common English name of the pathogen. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 30: 225-420. Preferred Scientific Name. The following is a list of the reported pathogens from this genus (Erwinia) and the hosts they infect. Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al., 1920 ... Scientific Name Authority (Burrill 1882) Winslow et al. and in the rootstock near the graft union on the lower trunk 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) 02 Erwinia aphidicola Harada et al. Hao et al. 5.2 Topic n°2 Erwinia amylovora (EFSA-Q-2014-00252) The WG discussed the content of the draft opinion in detail and finalised the document. Rank species Published in Skerman, V.B.D. Common name i-Synonym i-Other names i ›Erwinia amylovora SCW56400 ›Erwinia amylovora str. Scientific names are chosen often times based on the name of the scientist who discovered it.
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