|  Design Negi PS (2012) Climate change, alpine treeline dynamics and associated terminology: focus on northwestern Indian Himalaya. The climate of Nepal is influenced heavily by the Himalayas, a natural barrier that divides the main weather systems of Asia. Click for weather forecastClimatically, the southern belt of Nepal, the Terai, experiences warm and humid climate. The climate ranges from tropical to temperate and alpine due to its topography and elevation, Figure 1. It is a research oriented organization established in 2012 by an interdisciplinary team of highly dedicated professionals. People use alpine plants mostly for medicines … The spring trails are less crowded than in autumn, but clouds are more likely to roll in and obscure the views. Climate of Nepal can also be divided into four parts viz: pre-monsoon, summer monsoon, post monsoon and winter monsoon. The Himalayan region receives negligible rainfall or not at all. It ranges from seasonably humid subtropical to semiarid alpine. The northern mountain region, around an altitude above 3300 meters has an alpine climate. The Terai lies in the tropical southern part of the country, and has a hot and humid climate that can rise above 45 Degree Celsius (113 Degree Fahrenheit) during summer. However, the winter brings chilly nights, even to Kathmandu. Climate and Weather in Nepal. Mount Everest and Khumbu Glacier. The low-land is called the Terai and has a maximum altitude of approximately 300 meters. 26 | HIMALAYA Fall 2013 Introduction Alpine ecosystems cover three percent of the earth’s land surface and contain over 10,000 species of plants. Share Tweet Email. In the Terai (south Nepal), summer temperatures exceed 37° C and higher in some areas, winter temperatures range from 7°C to 23°C i… The Great White Elephant in Nepal is simply just not spoken about out in the open. It ranges from the tropical to the arctic. However racism on many levels is alive and well in Nepal. The huge elevation variations, in Nepal, give rise to the tropical climate in the south to the alpine climate in the north. Data show that Himalayan alpine plants respond to environmental and climate change variables including elevation, precipitation, and biogeography. The Annapurna Circuit is just so unique as you transition from subtropical forests to the high alpine pass of Thorung La and then down into the Kali Gandaki which is … As a result one can feel a diverse type of vegetation and climate even in a single day walk. Over the past few years, some of Nepal’s season has started earlier than expected and ended soon than they have in the past. One can have the warm and hot weather in the Terai whereas can feel the chilling arctic-like weather in the Himalayas. National Geographic monitors the impact of climate change in Nepal. The country enjoys mainly a temperate climate. The few plants that do inhabit the Alpine consist of rhododendrons, the tea plant and shrub type plants. Here, you can find good places to trek in the mountain region throughout the year. Published June 16, 2020. The deep alpine and snowline region has no systematic compilation of data regarding weather climate temperature of Nepal. Alpine climate is the typical weather for the regions above the tree line. The Himalayan Alpine climate is a harsh environment, therefore few animals and plants can live there. 10.3126/hn.v11i1.7197 Everest has a classic alpine climate: extremely low temperature all year round, perpetual snows, glaciers and ice slopes are everywhere, very thin air and frequent high speed wind. Trekking in Nepal | Alpine Glacier Treks | Trekking in Nepal takes one close to nature and as it is rightly said that nature is the best stress buster. Such meadows play an important role in sustaining local economy and livelihood of the people and protecting biodiver- The mildest climate can be found in the Kathmandu valley. Nepal’s climate varies with its topography. CBS, "National Population and Housing Census 2… The mean annual rainfall at the highest reference station, Taplejung (1732 masl), is 2.2 m/year with about 74% of the annual rainfall occurs during the summer monsoon between June to September (Nepal, 2012). 2. xworld.cc. Even near the highest peak in the world, life manages to thrive. Post monsoon occurs from September to mid-October with precipitation … Summer, from June to August, is the monsoon season when the hills turn lush and green. The forest of Nepal has been described here on the basis of the levels of altitude, and different types of climate under the following vegetation zones: Tropical zone(-1,000m) Subtropical zone (1,000-2,000m) Temperate zone (2,000-3,000m) Subalpine zone (3,000-4,100m) Alpine … Alpine climate occurs in the low areas with an arctic environment at the higher elevations. We have established a 1500 km trans-Himalayan transect across Nepal, Bhutan, and the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), China to document the effects of climate change on alpine plants and peoples. We deployed ten rain gauges and climate stations, spanning the whole elevation range 700– 4500 m above sea level (masl) for a period of four years. Temperatures, in Nepal, drops below −40°C in the north in the winter and rises above 40°C in the summer in … In the same way, in south … Alpine consultancy Pvt. It varies with the altitude and topology. 5:02. Contrary to many views Nepal is not freezing cold all year. It can often feel colder as heating and insulation is not common. Nepal’s topographical extremities govern the climate condition of Nepal. Climate and Weather in Nepal. Hilly; and 3. Click for weather forecastClimatically, the southern belt of Nepal, the Terai, experiences warm and humid climate. It has a variety of climates ranging from tropical climate, subtropical, warm, temperate, subarctic or alpine to fully arctic or tundra climate. It ranges from tropical to arctic depending upon the altitude. In the north summers are cool and winters severe, while in the south summers are tropical and winters are mild. Nepal (English: / n ɪ ˈ p ɔː l /; Nepali: नेपाल), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a sovereign country in South Asia.It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.It is the 49th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. Our results show a quadratic polynomial relationship between annual precipitation and station elevation, which are used to produce annual precipitation maps. During the monsoon, temperatures rarely dip below freezing, except in the highest meadows. Nepals climate is influenced by maritime and continental factors, and has four distinct seasons. What’s more there’s a current insurgence of Nepali pride which does not like the idea of foreigners living in Nepal under the assumption that they will take their jobs. Whereas in monsoon/summer season, the valley does not flood though badly maintained roads do. Explore Nepal through treks. The continued good weather makes winter also a good season to travel Nepal and have great mountain views. Nepal - Nepal - Animal life: The forested areas of the Tarai are the home of tigers and leopards, gaurs (wild ox), occasional elephants and buffalo, and many deer; the deer include chital, or axis, deer (which have white-spotted bodies), sambar (a large Asiatic deer with coarse hair on the throat and strong antlers), and swamp deer. About 80 percent of the country’s rain occurs from June to September, the remaining 20 percent falls as snow during the dry season. Sherpas inhabit the highland regions of Nepal. In the alpine meadows that define this elevation, you will see distinctive alpine flowers like edelweiss, gentians, anemones and stellara, which can survive up to 5500m. The mornings are always cloudy and it may rain the whole day, especially in the months of July and August. Climatic conditions of Nepal vary from one place to another in accordance with the geographical features. © Copyright 2021 - Mera Alpine Treks & Expedition P. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The tropical, temperate, boreal forests (taiga), Seasonal or monsoon forest is the categories of forest around the globe. Published June 16, 2020. Data show that Himalayan alpine plants respond to environmental and climate change variables including elevation, precipitation, and biogeography. Nepal’s weather is influenced by a maritime and continental factor. Autumn (September to November), followed by Winter (December to  February), Spring (March to May), and finally, there is Summer/Monsoon (June to August). temperate to alpine climate. The impact of climate change on water availability in Eastern Nepal: a presentation of the project methodology taking into account the vaious origins of water Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment , Media for energy Nepal PVT. Alpine (4000m to snowline) There are almost no trees at all above 4000m, though a few species of ground-hugging rhododendrons persist almost as far as the snowline. Nepal (26°–31°N latitudes to 80°–89°E longitudes) is a landlocked country dominated by huge mountains with varied climate and topography, orography within about 240 Km north-south. The latest National Geographic video documents Tracie Seimon leading a team of biologists carrying out a biodiversity study to monitor this movement. Climate of Nepal is extremely varied and is controlled by the monsoonal winds and the physiography. The mid-land regions are pleasant almost all year around, although winter morning and nights are cool. We have established a 1500 km trans-Himalayan transect across Nepal, Bhutan, and the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), China to document the effects of climate change on alpine plants and peoples. Nepal is a mountainous country in South Asia containing the world famous Mount Everest. Copyright 2015-2020 | By Mountain People | follow local trails. Among the most biodiverse ecosystems per unit area in the world (Körner 1999), they are of critical importance as sources of freshwater (Bandyopadhay et. In the northern summers are cool and winters severe, while in south, summers are tropical and winters are mild. Owing to the cold climate, physical weathering predominates: thus soil development is slow and most soils are very stony in texture. Its climate varies from subtropical monsoon to alpine in the high mountains. Contrary to many views Nepal is not freezing cold all year. How alpine species are adapting to climate change . In the winter and early summer, there’s little water so spotting animals is easier then. June, July and August are the most wet months with heavy rainfall. Among the most biodiverse ecosystems per unit area in the world (Körner 1999), they are of critical importance as sources of freshwater (Bandyopadhay et. Contrary to many views Nepal is not freezing cold all year. Therefore, compact building layout and small openings (15–25% of outer wall area) are recommended. It is perfect for outdoor activities and trekking. Nepal’s topography is predominated by the majestic Himalayan ranges that directly affect the climate as we all know that elevated altitudes prompt lower temperatures. Overpeck J, Anderson D, Trumbore S, Prell W (1996) The southwest Indian Monsoon over the last 18 000 years. Protection from the cold is necessary from October to April . Share Tweet Email. They reside mainly in the northern region of the Sagarmatha Zone, along the Dudh Kosi River and its tributary valleys. But Climate and Clothing for Nepal make you easy to pack your trekking backpack in all climate of Nepal. But overall Nepal experiences subtropical monsoons in the Terai region, warm temperate climatic conditions in the mid mountainous zones while the alpine climate prevails at a further higher elevation. In May, the dusty run-up to monsoon pushes the mercury over 30 degrees Celcius in the Terai and Kathmandu. Nepal: Land of climate diversity. Nepal’s weather condition depends on the season and altitude of at the place. The plains of north Bihar, drained by numerous rivers originating in the Himalayas also experience a reasonably high rainfall of ~1200 mm per year. To fill this gap in knowledge, we studied the spatial variation of the precipitation and its impact on water balance in a small headwater basin located in the foothills of the Himalaya, Nepal. Alpine meadow (3,996 m), Shey Phoksundo National Park, W estern Nepal. Population is very sparse in this region. Nepal’s weather is influenced by a maritime and continental factor. Also, Nepal celebrates its biggest festival called Dasain in October. Climate of Nepal Nepal's climate varies with its topography. Summer temperature range between -12 degrees Celsius to 10 degrees Celsius. No doubt these regions are extremely cold during winter. We deployed ten rain gauges and climate stations, spanning the whole elevation range 700– 4500 m above sea level (masl) for a period of four years. The low-land is called the Terai and has a maximum altitude of approximately 300 meters. Rock slides, which dam the major rivers, and glacial outbursts are quite common phenomena, resulting in disastrous floods in the High and Middle … Thamel Street, Kathmandu • (977) 9849510064 • Mail: info@alpineglaciertreks.com ), rain-fed crop cultivation (e.g., potato, barley, and buckwheat), and temperate fruits (e.g., apple and pear). Nepal's climate varies with its topography and altitude ranging from an arctic climate in the mountains to the tropical in the southern lowlands. Tropical forest, Subtropical forest, Temperate Forest (2000 m to 3100 m), Sub-alpine Forest (3000 m to 4200 m), Alpine Forest (up to 4500 m) are the variety found in Nepal. Both the alpine and the tundra biomes are cold and dry throughout the year. Clim Dyn 12:213–225 CrossRef Google Scholar. And due to snowfall at higher elevations, you can have delays with your domestic flight or with your trek if mountain passes close. Due to the global warming and climate change weather is very very unpredictable. The country's three distinct geographies-the snow covered mountains, the mid hills and the tarai (plains)-embodies this diversity. The summer monsoon begins in June with continuous rainfall for days and ends in September. Alpine climate. National Geographic monitors the impact of climate change in Nepal. climate Nepal's climate varies with its topography and altitude. To the south in the jungles are nearly always hot and humid. In Nepal, monsoon is major source of rainfall in summer and approximately 80% of the total annual total rainfall occurs from June to September and whereas western wind is responsible for winter precipitation and limited precipitation occurs from … The predominant agricultural activities in this zone are transhumant livestock production (e.g., hilly cattle, goats, sheep, etc. They have to adapt to the freezing temperatures, high winds and to a short growing season. If we talk about the monsoon Nepal mainly face summer monsoon and winter monsoon are rarely occurred. The basin shows temperate climate in the lower elevation areas and sub‐alpine to alpine climate in high altitude areas. The climate variation depends upon geographical location from sub-tropical to alpine types. One can have the warm and hot weather in the Terai whereas can feel the chilling arctic-like weather in the Himalayas. Nepal is passing through a transition following a 10-year conflict, but has made considerable progress in reducing poverty, advancing population health, improving literacy and increasing access to water (World Bank Country Overview, 2015). Therefore people say migrating birds do not have to leave Nepal. Its hydrology is fed largely by the South Asian monsoon system (SAM), but the relationship between the … It ranges from seasonably humid subtropical to semiarid alpine. Therefore, compact building layout and small openings (15–25% of outer wall area) are recommended. 26 | HIMALAYA Fall 2013 Introduction Alpine ecosystems cover three percent of the earth’s land surface and contain over 10,000 species of plants. Nepal. Nepal’s weather is influenced by a maritime and continental factor. The landscape is dominated by the Himalayan mountains in the North, alpine pastures, fertile valleys and temperate forests in the middle hill region and the Tarai plains in the South. In the north, summers are cool and winters severe. Summer monsoon usually starts from June with continuous rainfall for several days and ends at September. The mid-land regions are pleasant almost all the year round, although winter nights are cool. Keywords: Himalaya, Nepal, adventure tourism, alpine, subalpine. Precipitation decreases in a southeast to northwest direction. Annual precipitation is normally less than 500 millimeters. Nepal (26°–31°N latitudes to 80°–89°E longitudes) is a landlocked country dominated by huge mountains with varied climate and topography, orography within about 240 Km north-south. It is very hard to generalize high alpine climate of Nepal since the Himalayas weather varies enormously from one region to another. Crystal-clear Himalayan views and comfortable temperatures means peak season and competition for airline seats, hotels and mountain lodges, so book ahead. However, certain trekking regions are significantly less affected by the monsoon where you can enjoy your trek safely and relatively dry. Climate Change is driving life in the Himalayas to move up the mountains as the lower altitudes warm. 5:02. One can have the warm and hot weather in the Terai whereas can feel the chilling arctic-like weather in the Himalayas. One important aspect to keep in mind is climate change. The climatic condition of Nepal differs from place to place depending upon geographical regions. Climatic conditions of Nepal vary from one place to another in accordance with their geographical features. It ranges from sub-tropical to arctic depending upon the altitude. As a general rule, throughout autumn and spring, the temperatures on the southern slopes of the Himalaya ranges from 10 degree celsius to 30 degree celsius. For the high altitude and unique geographical environment, the main peak of Himalaya Mountains - Mt. Alpine Biome: Climate, Location, Plants and Animals Alpine biome describes an ecosystem that doesn’t contain trees due to its high altitude. 1. Alpine Climate Highland Climate (H) The Alpine biome is one of the coldest biomes in the world. Keywords: Himalaya, Nepal, adventure tourism, alpine, subalpine. Alpine climate. Protection from the cold is necessary from October to April . Trop Ecol 53:371–374 Google Scholar. The Terai region has a hot and humid climate. Climatically, Nepal can be divided into three major regions.
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